K|{|ur {p y|y r?
My~y r~u~~y tu| |yq {ryu|ru ry} {}yrp~~} t~y{p}, |yq ~y ru y} {p{
Osp~ r~u~~y tu| Rp~{-Puuqsp t|wp rz~ yr }p{uy~srz {}p~yy Lpz-yx-Ct, ~rp~~z Q}p~} Bpy|u~{, y~p~~z y~ruyy~~z {}p~yy Cu}u (yz{ p {z ~y p|y rxrp yx~y } rus psu~p pzy~y{p {}p~yy Ersu~y Npqzu~{, {z {p| tu~sy {|yu~r r}uu ry}y tu|~y{p}y-prp~yu|}y, qry~yr r } ~ury~~ |tuz). @ p{wu uqyu|{s {upyrp Au Buz, pr} ytuy {s p{wu r|u Bpy|u~{.
K|{|ur {p y|y r?
Wu| rz~ xprp p{yrr {upyrp Au Buz q|uu u} ~p 4 }|t q|uz, {u ~pt ~p purp~~ up {upyrp, y p{yrr p~ |y ~p y}u~ p{ wu }}. Hprp r y~uup {y~ur, {u p yry y p{yr, ~urxyp ~p tu~sy {upyrp tu~sy pzy{r.
B } y|u tu~sy u~ p~y{r RBO, {u xpyp Qty~ ~p rz~u, p y tu~sp}y r | ry }u~~z quutu|.
^ u~ p{y {rpu }y~y r~u~~y tu| Qyy |yq }, ~ p} y us |y~p {}p~tp xp y} s|r~} tu|}, |yq }, ~ |~ xpryy}, {p{ }y~y}} y~}py~~, {}p~t yu{s s|pr{p MBD.
Ktp ytu t
Bp |z u~ r Rruu Uutupyy, }y~y r~u~~y tu| B|pty}y K|{|ur p{pxrp| p{ ~pxrpu}} s|r~} tu|u Lpz-yx-Ct Cu}u Au Buz, qup| }y||ypt q|uz uqp y tu{y uury. Pu-|wqp MBD t {rtr} us qurz tsy Iy~ B|{ xpry|p }, r{p tuu|~ {~uzuz r yyy Qyy y~p~rz yp}yt.
Ot~p{ r s|r~} tu|u, p|utrp~~} y|y, ru~uu {pxp, yxsr|u~~} CRT yu{s s|pr{p MBD, {u r urp|u ~pp| p}pyrp Py}{yz pz~~z t Rp~{-Puuqsp, 282 }|~ q|uz uqp y 221 |y, yx~p~~u |utryu} uury}: ~y{p{y }y||yptr y tu{r uury.
Py } tpwu p{yu qry~u~y pp r tu tuq~s |utry, {u }pp ytu r Py}{} pz~~} tu. Ny uty~s t{}u~p, truwtpus xyy |utry y qry~u~y, ~u utpr|u~. Sp{ ~pxrpu}u uuryu wu q yty r t ~p |ut~uu xputp~yu uut }u~} |u~y} uur} ~u ry| ~y ty~ yx p{ ~pxrpu} uury.
Puuryu y ptpryu
A|y~r uury ~p tu xpr| }} {| 12 }|~ q|uz, y } r tu tuq~s |utry r~u, ~y, {p{ pry|, |p|y ~u}p|z tt, yu} ~y uu y ~p|sru/rp|~u u~y{y, p{ {p{ tt ~u tu{|pyrp|y. Ruty uury u spwtp~u, xpr|yu }ur~u }} r 5070 ., u {|yur uury uyp|~ ~p{yrp| |utryu}. I tpwu y} ~p{yrp~yu} tp| ~pqp p{ }p| yrp, Cu}up, tp~~} p}s wu |utry, q|uu 200 . {|yu~r r Qyy, p r {upyru Au Buz {| 20 . pzy{r.
S u q|y~r y {|yu~r Cu}up, y pzy{r {upyrp ~u yp uq uury}y tuu|~y y sp~yxpyz. Rt p} qpu~yz r ru y~p~yy, ~u{|{y} r|~p} }yy~sr, {pyry Qyy, ~y yp uq uury}y tuu|~y sp~r r~u~~y tu|.
But y}u~~ xpruqrp~~z yu{y} T^AyPK ypt}y~ yz{z |puw~z yu} Cu}up Npqzu~{ xpq|{yrp| y pxs}y| r urp|u 2022 stp |puw~ yu}, ruyr ~p pzu ty{|uz}u: Oqppzu r prp~yu|~u sp~, ~p }u u{py| rrt utr. I}u~~ tuzry prp~yu|~ sp~r r ~u~yy {}p~yy t y |u xpt~y|y rrt tu~us. Du| r }, t| rrtp utr }~sy}y y|xrp| }up~yx} p2p, xr|yz ~u |py {}yy, u t| rrtp utr ~w~, q {- r~y| tu~sy (, ~~, ux{ {py| yx-xp s|r~s tu|p) y yty| q}u~. Ot~p{ q ~u uty~ru~~z, rrt utr p{ y|y y~pu ur|u.
Sy pzy{r {upyrp u} q|uu ~u yp uq uury}y us tuu|~y } y}u~~ prp~yu|~u sp~ rurrp|y yquu~y ~utrywy}y } {upyrp, p ~p yx-xp q|uu u} tr|u~us pup us ur, ~p { {| 4 }|t q|uz, ~u }wu q yquu~p uw~uz u~u.
I}u~~ prp~yu|~u sp~ } xpup r|p pzy{p} {upyrp, uyry} xpqp rz pz, tpwu y|~yu|~} |yp} tr. I {|yu~p} Cu}up, y pzy{p} {upyrp prp~yu|~}y sp~p}y ~p~uu~ {|p|~z uq y }puyp|~z, y }p|~z, {z ~y ~p}uu~ rx{p stprp.
K|{|ur yr RBO
B y|u ptpry p~y{y RBO y tsyu ru~~u. K|{|ur uux tuzry ry ty~u~~ ~yxy| ru~~, pu ~ywy yp|~ rpw~u t| ~y {upyr~u sp}}.
MBD ry ~pyz quutu| ~u~y { ru~~}. Ix-xp tuzryz }y~yp K|{|urp ~y{ ~u xpu yty |wy r p}y } {p qu qtu xpyp Qty~, us y}ur ~y} t~y{y MBD.
Ru} u|u~yz yu{s CT MBD
K|yu~ Cu}up y pzy{y {upyrp Au Buz ptp|y u~ tuzryz p{ ~pxrpu} prp~yu|uz: upyr~p pqp y |utryu ru|y {ru~~ u~} u}.
1. 1 tu{pq |s stp Py}{yz pz~~z t stp Rp~{-Puuqsp yx~p| ~uxp{~~}, ~ppy} TPK p{yu{yz {px {upyr r x~p{}|u~yy }puyp|p}y s|r~s tu|p.
Py p}u~yy tu|p r tu r~y|, |utru~~p sp CRT yu{s s|pr{p MBD, }p|~ {rty}p xp}~pp|~y{p CRT |{r~y{} yyy @.N. By~{r}, p p{yu{y t|{r~y{} yyy E.@. Rpurz, ttu|p|p t{}u~. @r ttu|{y Rpurp uu r urp|u q|p r|u~p yx CRT qru~~} wu|p~y.
T|yu~~p ptr{pp}y {upyrp r ~pu~yy TPK, |utru~~p sp pry|p y} q tr|uru~yy tppzrp xpt~y} y|} y p|p utpry tu| p{, {upyr ~u |y| y} ruz ry~u. Lw q|p rr|u~p r } y|u y } yu} |u{~~s t{}u~qp yu{s s|pr{p MBD.
2. Pttu|{p t{}u~r q|p r~wtu~~} u|u~yu} t| {y q|uu uux~s: ~uxp{~~s tuwp~y t pwuz. R|utru~~p sp sq ~py|p prp spwtp~{y yr y ruy{r, } qux s ~pu~y ~p ~u u|p xp 30 { t yuu~y utu|~s {p tuwp~y uru qry~u} t pwuz ~pp x~p{}|u~yu qry~u} }puyp|p}y tu|p p q| uty~ru~~u ~rp~yu t|u~y y} {p tuwp~y t pwuz ru utu|~s.
R|utru~~p sp yx-xp u{y tpwu |{} ~u }s|p xpruy |utru~~u tuzry, ~uxp{~~ ru|p pp||u|~u p|utrp~yu uxur~} tu|, ~ xt~uu, qyr t, yx-xp ry }puyp|p t| pr|u~y ~w~s qry~yu|~s xp{|u~y, ~uxp{~~ t|wy|p p|utrp~yu ~r~s tu|p, r } y|u rty|p |utru~~u tuzry, {u, s|p~ TPK, ~urx}w~ |u ~pp|p x~p{}|u~y qry~u} }puyp|p}y tu|p. Bu y yu~y q|y ~uqty} t| s, q ~y r {u} |pu ~u r{p qry~u} y t|wp tuwp y r xp|w~y{p.
3. Du-p{ yty s|r~u ~p{pxp~yu ~uwtu~~ |tuz uru tty} wu trp |ry~z stp yt r }u. Py } ~p{pxrp r~ ~y r u} ~ury~~u |ty u~yu{yu t~y{y Lpz-yx-Ct: tpwu u|y ut|wy, tuzryu|~ pqp|p yp}ytp ruspu {pxp~y}y rytuu|uz p}s qry~u~y, {u qp t, {}p~y Cu}u pqp|p, ~y q|y tr|~ |pu}} tt}, p q|u} ~pp|y |u s, {p{ yz{p |puw~p yu}p {}p~yy q|p qu~p xpruqrp~~} |yyuz uuqs{y} ypt}y~} {}p~yy Npqzu~{. Bu tty}u u~yu{yu t~y{y {}p~yy Lpz-yx-Ct y ~y { {p{y} pr|u~u{y} uu~y} ~u~y ~y{stp ~u y}u|y. I rx|y r xp|w~y{y t| s, q ~y tp|y {pxp~y ~p {rtr {}p~yy.
4. Eu t~ u|u~yu xprut} t|w~u p~r|u~yu {rtyu| |utru~~z s @.N. By~{rp yr|uu~yy {upyrp Au Buz r {puru spwtp~{s ruy{p ~p 16 }|t q|uz, stp {p{ }}p uqp r s|r~} tu|u 282 }|~, y r tu|u ~u ~y t~s y{rs xpr|u~y tpwu ~p 100 q.
5. R|utryu y}|yrp| tr qu~~ p{yr~ p{ ~pxrpu} uury ~pyp xpr|u~y }p|~} uqu ~p }y||ypt (!) q|uz {pwtu y{|yu|~ t| |w~s q~rp~y pup p{yrr {upyrp, ~ ~~, ~yw~u t{}u~, p{ {p{ }p|~z uq r ru |p, ~u rxp~~ yy~u~yu} }uy, ywtpu yz{y}y tp}y r px}uu ~u q|uu tu{r q|uz.
6. Ny ty~ yx uury ~u t{pxp| q~rp~~ ry uu~xyz r spwtp~{} tu. Py } purp~ p{yr {upyrp y ~p 4 }|t q|uz y p{yr p~ |y ~p p{ wu }}. ^ ~u y~u, {p{ {p xprpp p{yrr y pyy sp~r r~u~~y tu| ~u{z xpy~uurp~~z sz {|yu~r Cu}up ~uqxpu|~ yx y|p uury, u {y~~u u|u~yu, {u ~ ys~yu CTRA MBD Qyy y K|{|ur ry}y xp}p}y ~u} ~p ~ut~{p~u qpu~y.
Mup~yx} t| p{s xprpp u uutpp utr t pr|u~yu Uutup|~s quru~~-stpru~~s ~tp xpyu pr r{|pty{r y p{y~ur. P~~, u} ~u sp~yyrp p{yrp}y tty} y qry~u}: s ~utp~ t| tr|uru~y puyr u, { y xp xp{px~} s|r~} tu|}. I ~~, u} t~ ytyu{u |y {upyr Au Buz ~uxp{~~ p yr|u { ruru~~y xp tsu {}p~y Cu}u: p{yr Cu}up xp quw}.
7. R|utryu, p uu y {pp rup uu t~ u|u~yu: ~uxp{~~ tuwyrpu utrp pzy{r {upyrp, {pxrp y ru~, u rup yu~yu.
Wpr |wy B|pty}yp K|{|urp
MBD y y}{~rp { ~u} {pp rup ~pyu uuyy yr uty~y}pu|uz, ru~~, yp|~ ~uxpyu~~ |tuz uuyy, {p{ r 1937 st. Py } }py~p MBD tuzru ~p ~ru |w~ rutu~yz {rtyu| |utru~~z s tu| |{r~y{p yyy By~{rp, qrus {rtyu| |utru~~z s t|{r~y{p yyy Rpurz, u|~}u~~s T^AyPK yu{s s|pr{p MBD }pzp |yyy Mpur{s. P|{r~y{ y t|{r~y{ pr| su~up|} |yyy Qyz{z Uutupyy?
K|{|ur {p{ }y~y}} | {~|yu ty~u~~, {u px qyx~u y |tuz. O~y xp~ |{ p|yy{pyuz s|r~ tu| u| r}spu|rp y y|xrp~y ry |~}yz t| ~p|~u~y qru~~ {p}p~r.
Ix-xp ~u}u|s {rtrp ~ K|{|urp y us {}p~t, us y}u~yy r }u~yy {~|yrp ty~u~~ wu y stp |yu~ rqt ~ury~~u |ty, {u y~y|y |x y tsy} |t}, y ruz p~u.
By~{rp, Rpur, Mpur{s y y ~pp|r ~w~ yxrp { ru xp p|yy{py s|r~s tu|p: ~ t|w~uz y pty ~p {p} tty} xp ~uxp{~~u tuwp~yu ~ury~~ |tuz r }u, ~uxp{~~u yr|uu~yu { s|r~z ruru~~y, spq|u~yu yz{s qyx~up, ~ywu~yu yp|~ sp}}, ~ywu~yu p~y{r RBO y tsy ru~~, p p{wu tu{r yz{y spwtp~!